Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | AF6 | L1284 rs1331306868 | Defining mutation for haplogroup A00 root on ISOGG tree. This was a very early branch off the main Y tree in Africa identified in 2012. Believed coincident with L1087 on FTDNA tree. Example is ancient DNA sample I10871 from Shum Laka, Cameroon 5,900 bce. DNA lineage AF6 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | L1088.1 | L1088 | On FTDNA tree as an intermediate branch under L1087. Believed coincident with Y125399. DNA lineage L1088.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | FGC28278 | Under L1088 on FTDNA tree. Deletion of one base pair. Originally enumerated as hg38:16783496-TCC-TC. DNA lineage FGC28278 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. | |
7 | L1149 | rs1258924572 | Defining branch for haplogroup A00a per ISOGG. Example is accession ERS2065703 (S-101) from Cameroon. DNA lineage L1149 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | L1100.1 | A-L1100 L1100 | DNA lineage L1100.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |