Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
| Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
| 2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
| 3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
| 4 | AF6 | L1284 rs1331306868 | Defining mutation for haplogroup A00 root on ISOGG tree. This was a very early branch off the main Y tree in Africa identified in 2012. Believed coincident with L1087 on FTDNA tree. Example is ancient DNA sample I10871 from Shum Laka, Cameroon 5,900 bce. DNA lineage AF6 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
| 5 | L1088.1 | A-L1088 L1088 | On FTDNA tree as an intermediate branch under L1087. Believed coincident with Y125399. DNA lineage L1088.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |