Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [Z280] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M89 PF2746 F rs2032652 Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F1329 M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed.  DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 M578 F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 M523 L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 M9 PF5506 K MF800651 rs3900 Defining mutation for haplogroup K root. Predecessor of most non-African haplogroups. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M9 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 M526 PF5979 rs2033003 Found in ancient haplogroup K2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Ust-Ishim from Russia 43,000 bce.  DNA lineage M526 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M1221 PF5911 YSC0186 P331 YSC0000186 MF44733 rs9785994 Defining mutation for haplogroup K2b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Ancestor of haplogroups M, P, Q, R and S. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M1221 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 PF5850  rs74550416 Defining mutation for haplogroup P root on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Formerly labeled haplogroup P1 in literature. Thomas Krahn assesses that this region suffers X chromosome recombination and so this position may have reversion mutation. Example is sample JHM6 (accession ERS2589709) from Jahai tribesman of Malaysia.  DNA lineage PF5850 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 P295 PF5866 S8 rs895530 Defining mutation for haplogroup P root (K2b2) on ISOGG tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P295 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 M1254 PF6062 rs66540167 Found in ancient haplogroup P above P337 (aka K2b2) on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient DNA sample from Andaman Islands.  DNA lineage M1254 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 P337 F1857 Page83 PAGES00083 PF5901 PAGE083 rs13305774 As intermediate branch on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana1 from Russia 29,600 bce.  DNA lineage P337 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 P284  rs4116821 Found in ancient haplogroup P1a on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana2 from Russia 29,600 bce.  DNA lineage P284 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 P226 PF5879 rs17250992 Found in ancient haplogroup P1a1 (aka QR) - ancestor of Q and R. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P226 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 M207 Page37 PAGES00037 PF6038 UTY2 rs2032658 Designates major haplogroup R, ancestor to R1b, R1a, and R2 (aka K2b2a2). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample MA1 from Irkutsk, Russia 22,000 bce.  DNA lineage M207 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 Y482 F459 FGC197 SK2005 V7034 PF6056 rs9786821 Root as an intermediate branch under M207 and ancestral to R1 and R2 branches. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Labels FGC197, SK2005, and V7034 may be listed with alleles reversed. PF6056 listed with C->T mutation but seems to refer to same mutation event.  DNA lineage Y482 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 M173 P241 Page29 PAGES00029 PF6126 rs2032624 Defining mutation for haplogroup R1 root. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M173 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 M420 L146 PF6229 rs17250535 Defining mutation for major haplogroup R1a. Arose about 22,000 bce.  DNA lineage M420 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 M459 PF6235 rs17316227 Defining mutation for haplogroup R1a1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage M459 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.
28 M735 CTS8636 rs552140509 As an intermediate branch under M459 on YFull tree. Example is ancient sample PES001 from Archangel, Russia.  DNA lineage M735 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce.
29 M198.1 M198 PF6238 rs2020857 Defines haplogroup R1a1a on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage M198.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce.
30 M417  rs17316771 Defines haplogroup R1a1a1 on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample LEO091 from Avar Grave, Leobersdorf, Austria, 800 ce.  DNA lineage M417 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce.
31 PF6162 Z645 S224 V1754 rs111731595 Under M417 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Modern branches found from China to England. Example is ancient DNA sample VK466 from 10th century Viking grave in Gnezdovo, Russia.  DNA lineage PF6162 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce.
32 Z283 PF6217 S339 rs112309702 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z283 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce.
33 Z282 S198 V3055 GML5 rs112563127 Under Z283 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Lall 2020 paper describes this as a Central European branch.  DNA lineage Z282 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce.
34 Z280 R-Z280 S466 rs1294078295 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Most concentrated in Poland and Ukraine. Formerly labeled incorrectly as "Royal Stewart" by Britain's DNA. Instead,  DNA lineage Z280 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce.