Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [FT51999] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 M145 P205 PF1444 DE-M145 rs3848982 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch DE.  DNA lineage M145 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M96 PF1823 rs9306841 Defining mutation for major haplogroup E root on ISOGG and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage M96 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 CTS9083 M5509 PF1764 rs9786506 As an intermediate branch under M96 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M5479 on YFull tree.  DNA lineage CTS9083 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 P147 PF1938 rs16980577 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P147 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 P177 PF1939 rs16980473 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b root on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P177 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 P2 PF1940 PN2 rs9785756 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1 on ISOGG tree as an intermediate branch under P177. Originally enumerated as a C->T mutation allele.  DNA lineage P2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 V38.1 V38 TSC0077541 rs768983 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1a on ISOGG, FTDNA, and YFull trees.  DNA lineage V38.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M2 M2_2 DYS271 SY81 rs9785941 Under V38 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with M291.  DNA lineage M2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 M4901  rs73626947 Under M2 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y1705 / FGC10942 on YFull tree.  DNA lineage M4901 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 M180 P88 rs2032598 Under M4901 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with V43 on YFull tree. ISOGG notes it is very rarely scored.  DNA lineage M180 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 CTS1001 M4727 rs9786826 Under M180 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M4732 on ISOGG and YFull trees. Example is sample ERR1395582 from Western Sahara.  DNA lineage CTS1001 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 M4895  rs9786093 Under M4732 and CTS1001 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is HG02804 from Gambia.  DNA lineage M4895 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 M4706 CTS5078 rs28797008 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1a1a1a1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage M4706 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 CTS8098 M4707 rs78696718 As an intermediate branch under M4706 / CTS5078 and ancestral to L485 and M58.  DNA lineage CTS8098 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 L485.1 L485 rs9786118 Under M4706 / CTS8098 and CTS8098 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and YFull trees. Example is HGDP00919 from Senegal.  DNA lineage L485.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 L514  rs9786371 Under L485 on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage L514 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 P253 U247 rs2068150 Under L514 and ancestral to M191 on FTDNA tree. ISOGG tree show it under M191 but that seems incorrect. Believed coincident with M4694 on YFull tree. Example is HG03565 from Sierra Leone.  DNA lineage P253 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 CTS7773 M4691 Z1293 rs73623510 As an intermediate branch under P253 and ancestral to M191 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage CTS7773 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 M191 P86 rs2032590 Under CTS3046, FTC91110, and CTS7773 on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees. Noted as DBY exon 2 in Underhill. Noted as DBY AluYd1 in Karafet.  DNA lineage M191 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.
28 Z1711 rs375933386 rs73612986 On FTDNA tree as intermediate branch between M191 and U174.  DNA lineage Z1711 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce.
29 U174 P252 rs16980586 Under M191 and Z1711 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is HG03060 from Sierra Leone.  DNA lineage U174 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce.
30 CTS7305 M4678 Z1714 rs73623505 Under U174. on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M4670 on YFull tree. Example is NA20298 from African-American.  DNA lineage CTS7305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce.
31 CTS9387.1 CTS9387 M4667.1 M4667 rs541581239 Under M4670 and CTS7305 on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage CTS9387.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce.
32 M4665 CTS4938 V3236 rs376274189 Under U174 and M4667 on YFull tree. Believed coincident with Z22455 on FTDNA tree. Example is HGDP00940 from Nigeria.  DNA lineage M4665 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce.
33 CTS8030 Z1704 rs371255987 Under U174, Z22455, and M4665 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and YFull trees. Example is HG02947 from Nigeria.  DNA lineage CTS8030 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce.
34 CTS10774 M4661 rs546308552  DNA lineage CTS10774 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce.
35 CTS9806 M4660 Z1703 rs529167680  DNA lineage CTS9806 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce.
36 CTS8902  rs912986597 YFull tree shows samples from Central African Republic which are negative for Z22601.  DNA lineage CTS8902 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce.
37 Z22601  rs1053715023 Found in haplogroup E1b.  DNA lineage Z22601 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,370 bce.
38 BY47161  rs1029588789  DNA lineage BY47161 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,190 bce.
39 BY47392  rs918629135 On FTDNA and YFull trees with samples from Quatar and Central African Republic.  DNA lineage BY47392 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,100 bce.
40 FT51999 E-FT51999  DNA lineage FT51999 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,920 bce.