Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [P2] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 M145 P205 PF1444 DE-M145 rs3848982 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch DE.  DNA lineage M145 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M96 PF1823 rs9306841 Defining mutation for major haplogroup E root on ISOGG and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage M96 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 CTS9083 M5509 PF1764 rs9786506 As an intermediate branch under M96 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M5479 on YFull tree.  DNA lineage CTS9083 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 P147 PF1938 rs16980577 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P147 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 P177 PF1939 rs16980473 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b root on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P177 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 P2 E-P2 PF1940 PN2 rs9785756 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1 on ISOGG tree as an intermediate branch under P177. Originally enumerated as a C->T mutation allele.  DNA lineage P2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.