Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [BY4877] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 M145 P205 PF1444 DE-M145 rs3848982 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch DE.  DNA lineage M145 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M96 PF1823 rs9306841 Defining mutation for major haplogroup E root on ISOGG and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage M96 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 CTS9083 M5509 PF1764 rs9786506 As an intermediate branch under M96 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M5479 on YFull tree.  DNA lineage CTS9083 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 P147 PF1938 rs16980577 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P147 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 P177 PF1939 rs16980473 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b root on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P177 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 P2 PF1940 PN2 rs9785756 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1 on ISOGG tree as an intermediate branch under P177. Originally enumerated as a C->T mutation allele.  DNA lineage P2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 M215 Page40 PAGES00040 PF1942 rs2032654 Defining mutation for haplogroup E1b1b1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Believed to originate in Red Sea region during the Paleolithic Age.  DNA lineage M215 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M35.1 M35 PF1944 rs375228668 Under M215 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Elmenteitan.  DNA lineage M35.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 L539 PF2203 rs759888730 Under M35 on ISOGG and YFull trees. Believed coincident with V68 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage L539 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 M78 PF2186 rs368977028 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Luxor.  DNA lineage M78 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 PF2179  rs745651115 As an intermediate branch under M78 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage PF2179 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 Z1919 CTS4231 PF2137 rs775199734 Under M78 and PF2179 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees with examples from Mediterranean Sea area of Europe.  DNA lineage Z1919 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 L618  rs747512370 Under Z1919/ CTS4231 / PF2137 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF103236 from Egypt.  DNA lineage L618 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 CTS1975 PF2126 rs774042479 Under L618, ancestral to V13 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with CTS10912 on YFull tree. Example is ancient sample CSK016 from Avar Grave, Wien-Csokorgasse, Austria, 800 ce.  DNA lineage CTS1975 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 V13 PF2211 rs368031074 Under haplogroup E1b under CTS10912 and CTS1975 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Formerly labeled hapologroup E2a1 in literature. Examples primarily from Europe. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Balkans. Example is ancient sample CSK002 from Wien-Csokorgasse, Austria, 800 ce.  DNA lineage V13 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 CTS8814 Z1057 rs765806844 Under V13 on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage CTS8814 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 CTS5856 PF2234 rs781473818 Under V13 and CTS8814 / Z1057 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with CTS1273 on YFull tree. Example is ancient DNA sample VK362 from 10th century Viking grave in Bogøvej, Langeland, Denmark.  DNA lineage CTS5856 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 BY4877 E-BY4877  rs778380019 On FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage BY4877 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.