Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | M523 | L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M9 | PF5506 K MF800651 rs3900 | Defining mutation for haplogroup K root. Predecessor of most non-African haplogroups. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M9 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | M526 | PF5979 rs2033003 | Found in ancient haplogroup K2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Ust-Ishim from Russia 43,000 bce. DNA lineage M526 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M1221 | PF5911 YSC0186 P331 YSC0000186 MF44733 rs9785994 | Defining mutation for haplogroup K2b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Ancestor of haplogroups M, P, Q, R and S. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M1221 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | PF5850 | rs74550416 | Defining mutation for haplogroup P root on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Formerly labeled haplogroup P1 in literature. Thomas Krahn assesses that this region suffers X chromosome recombination and so this position may have reversion mutation. Example is sample JHM6 (accession ERS2589709) from Jahai tribesman of Malaysia. DNA lineage PF5850 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | P295 | PF5866 S8 rs895530 | Defining mutation for haplogroup P root (K2b2) on ISOGG tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P295 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | M1254 | PF6062 rs66540167 | Found in ancient haplogroup P above P337 (aka K2b2) on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient DNA sample from Andaman Islands. DNA lineage M1254 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | P337 | F1857 Page83 PAGES00083 PF5901 PAGE083 rs13305774 | As intermediate branch on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana1 from Russia 29,600 bce. DNA lineage P337 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | P284 | rs4116821 | Found in ancient haplogroup P1a on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana2 from Russia 29,600 bce. DNA lineage P284 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | P226 | PF5879 rs17250992 | Found in ancient haplogroup P1a1 (aka QR) - ancestor of Q and R. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P226 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | M242 | rs8179021 | Defining mutation for haplogroup Q root (K2b2a1). Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Altai and formerly Yenisei. DNA lineage M242 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | L275 | rs777076210 | Defining mutation for haplogroup Q2 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup Q3 in literature. DNA lineage L275 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | F1213 | rs868759581 | Defining mutation for haplogroup Q2a on ISOGG and YFull trees. Believed coincident with NGQ1. DNA lineage F1213 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |
26 | FGC1854 | Y2076 GT44037 rs773507429 | DNA lineage FGC1854 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
27 | M378 | Page100 PAGES00100 rs72625304 | Defines haplogroup Q2a1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup Q3a. Example is sample YF80195 from Kazakhstan. DNA lineage M378 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. |
28 | Y2046 | FGC1805 GT44018 rs940423775 | Under M378 on YFull tree. Example is accession ERR445297 from India. DNA lineage Y2046 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |
29 | L245 | rs1458307021 | Under M378 and Y2046 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and YFull trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup Q3a2 in literature. Believed coincident with Y2137 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage L245 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. |
30 | FGC1947 | Under L245 on YFull and FTDNA trees under L245. Believed coincident with Y2202 / FGC1925. DNA lineage FGC1947 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. | |
31 | BZ316 | Under BZ384 and FGC1947 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage BZ316 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. | |
32 | BZ321 | Under L245, BZ321, and FGC1947 on FTDNA and YFull trees. DNA lineage BZ321 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. | |
33 | BZ310 | Defines haplogroup Q2a1a3 under Y2137, L245, and BZ321 on 23mofang, ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage BZ310 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce. | |
34 | BZ308 | L245* Q-BZ310 DNA lineage BZ308 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce. | |
35 | BZ306 | Under BZ310 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage BZ306 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce. | |
36 | BZ3057 | Q-BZ3057 | Under BZ306 on 23mofang and YFull trees. Example is ERR1025632 from Iran. DNA lineage BZ3057 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce. |