Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [V222] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M216  rs2032666 Defining mutation for haplogroup C root on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M130. Example is ancient DNA sample TSBL_BA_KM035806 from Xinjiang, China 1,600 bce.  DNA lineage M216 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F3393 Z1426 rs372944764 Defining mutation for haplogroup C1 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is ancient sample BB7-240 from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria 45,265 bce.  DNA lineage F3393 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 CTS11043.1 CTS11043 rs757036073 Defining mutation for haplogroup C1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample Vestonice16 from Dolni Vestonice, Czechia 27,850 bce.  DNA lineage CTS11043.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 Y11591 Z28831 On YFull tree as an intermediate branch under CTS11043 based on ancient DNA samples.  DNA lineage Y11591 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 V20  rs182352067 Defining mutation for haplogroup C1a2 under V3177 and Y11591 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is ancient sample Sunghir4 from Vladimir, Russia 32,373 bce.  DNA lineage V20 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 V86.1 V86 rs192993367 On YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample Vestonice16 from Dolni Vestonice, Czechia 27,850 bce.  DNA lineage V86.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 V3163 Z28863 rs537314215 As an intermediate branch under V86 on FTDNA tree. Example is ancient DNA sample I1296 from Malak Preslavets, Bulgaria 5,684 bce.  DNA lineage V3163 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 Y10475 Z28009 Under V86 (and V3163) on 23mofang tree.  DNA lineage Y10475 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 V3918 Z28955 rs575107605 Under V182 and ancestral to V222 on YFull tree. Example is ancient sample VERT103 from Kyiv, Ukraine.  DNA lineage V3918 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 V222 C-V222  rs181793326 Under Y10475 and V3918 on ISOGG, 23mofang, FTDNA, and YFull trees. Example is ERS2065777 from Italy. Example is ancient DNA sample R1285 (accession ERR3555047) from Rome, Italy 1,1015 ce.  DNA lineage V222 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.