Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | L901 | M2939 rs567848586 | Defining mutation for haplogroup H root on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage L901 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M2826 | Z4221 rs545513401 | On YFull and FTDNA trees as an intermediate branch above H1 and H3. DNA lineage M2826 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | L902 | M3061 rs549888349 | Defining mutation for haplogroup H1 on ISOGG tree as an intermediate branch above M69. DNA lineage L902 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M69 | Page45 PAGES00045 rs2032673 | Defines haplogroup H1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Formerly considered the root of H prior to Feb 2014. DNA lineage M69 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | M52 | rs376769460 | Defines haplogroup H1a1 on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M52 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | L182 | M3034 rs530409574 | Under M52 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage L182 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | M82 | Under M52 and L182 on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with M2718 on 23mofang tree. Deletion of two base pairs. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Romani. DNA lineage M82 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. | |
20 | Z14668 | H-Z14668 rs530226418 | Under M82 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with Z5870 on YFull tree. Example is YF006931 from Pakistan. DNA lineage Z14668 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |