Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [Z7961] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M89 PF2746 F rs2032652 Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F1329 M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed.  DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 M201 PF2957 rs2032636 Defining mutation for haplogroup G. Arose about 46,000 bce.  DNA lineage M201 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 L89.1 L89 M3475 PF3138 V1548 rs35160044 Defines haplogroup G2 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with P287 / PF3140.  DNA lineage L89.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 L156 PF3002 rs35190095 On FTDNA as an intermediate branch under L89.  DNA lineage L156 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 P15.1 P15 PF3112 rs370167410 Defines haplogroup G2a on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P15.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 Z6552.1 Z6552 FGC7535 SK1106 rs750938499 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA accession ERS2374362 from Kygyzstan. Believed to originate in Neolithic Age in the Caucasus Mountain region.  DNA lineage Z6552.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 Z6647 FGC682 rs963747062 On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y34352 and Z6555.  DNA lineage Z6647 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 Z6554 FGC596 On FTDNA tree. Examples come from both Europe and Northern Africa. Believed coincident with Z6553.  DNA lineage Z6554 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 Z6744 FGC776 rs951330948 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF67025 from Russia.  DNA lineage Z6744 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 FGC693 Z6653 rs1022429151 On YFull and FTDNA trees. Originally found primarily in Caucasus region. Example is ancient sample CL31 from 6th century Longobard grave in Collegno, Italy (GenBank accesion SRS2937891).  DNA lineage FGC693 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 Z6700.1 Z6700 FGC742 rs1013297795 On FTDNA tree as an intermediate branch under FGC693 / Z6653.  DNA lineage Z6700.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 Z6702 FGC746 rs778878868 On YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z6702 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 FGC715 Z6679 rs946158426 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage FGC715 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 Z6643 FGC676 B297 On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Z6692 / FGC732.  DNA lineage Z6643 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 Z6706 FGC649  DNA lineage Z6706 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 Z6638 FGC669 rs867476086 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z6638 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 Z6654 FGC694 rs996520486 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z6654 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.
28 FGC671 Z6640 B298 Under Z6654.  DNA lineage FGC671 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce.
29 FGC713 Z6677 rs758707991 On YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage FGC713 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce.
30 FGC766.1 FGC766 Z8014.1 Z8014 rs1021766018 On ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with FGC701.  DNA lineage FGC766.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce.
31 Z7958.1 Z7958 FGC689 rs958673435 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z7958.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce.
32 Z7962 FGC750 rs1004786030 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z7962 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce.
33 Z7940 FGC724 rs746895953  DNA lineage Z7940 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce.
34 Z7961 G-Z7961 FGC704 rs1048470004  DNA lineage Z7961 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce.