Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
| Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
| 2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
| 3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
| 4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
| 5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for haplogroup A1 root on ISOGG tree. Believed coincident with V168 on FTDNA tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
| 6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
| 7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
| 8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
| 9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
| 10 | M216 | rs2032666 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C root on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M130 on 23mofang tree. Example is ancient DNA sample TSBL_BA_KM035806 from Xinjiang, China 1,600 bce. DNA lineage M216 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
| 11 | F3393 | Z1426 rs372944764 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C1 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is ancient sample BB7-240 from Bacho Kiro Cave, Bulgaria 45,265 bce. DNA lineage F3393 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
| 12 | CTS11043.1 | CTS11043 rs757036073 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample Vestonice16 from Dolni Vestonice, Czechia 27,850 bce. DNA lineage CTS11043.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
| 13 | M8 | rs3899 | On ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with M105 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage M8 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
| 14 | P121 | rs371820410 | As an intermediate branch under M8 and ancestral to CTS9336 on ISOGG tree. DNA lineage P121 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
| 15 | M131.1 | M131 | Under M105 (and P121) on FTDNA tree. Deletion of 9 base pairs. DNA lineage M131.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
| 16 | CTS9336 | V7277 rs774966900 | Under M8 on ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage CTS9336 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
| 17 | Z7180 | rs756191318 | Under CTS9336 and M131 on YFull, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF080276 from Hebei, China. DNA lineage Z7180 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
| 18 | CTS6678 | rs745619507 | Under Z7180 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with CTS11058 on FTDNA tree. Example is SRS1999776 from South Korea. DNA lineage CTS6678 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
| 19 | Z7972 | rs1166116918 | Under CTS6678 on YFull and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage Z7972 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
| 20 | Y170131 | rs778540016 | Under Z7972 on YFull and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with Z7196 on FTDNA tree. Example is NA18989 from Japan. DNA lineage Y170131 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
| 21 | Y170130 | rs760129050 | Under Y170131 on YFull and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with BY156609 on FTDNA tree. Example SRS1999796 from South Korea. DNA lineage Y170130 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
| 22 | Z7190 | C-Z7190 | Under Y170130 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage Z7190 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |