Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Equivalent Tree: Marker [F1525.2] currently considered coincident with marker [Y1357], using that phylogenetic tree.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | M523 | L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M9 | PF5506 K MF800651 rs3900 | Defining mutation for haplogroup K root. Predecessor of most non-African haplogroups. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M9 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | M526 | PF5979 rs2033003 | Found in ancient haplogroup K2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Ust-Ishim from Russia 43,000 bce. DNA lineage M526 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M1221 | PF5911 YSC0186 P331 YSC0000186 MF44733 rs9785994 | Defining mutation for haplogroup K2b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Ancestor of haplogroups M, P, Q, R and S. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M1221 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | PF5850 | rs74550416 | Defining mutation for haplogroup P root on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Formerly labeled haplogroup P1 in literature. Thomas Krahn assesses that this region suffers X chromosome recombination and so this position may have reversion mutation. Example is sample JHM6 (accession ERS2589709) from Jahai tribesman of Malaysia. DNA lineage PF5850 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | P295 | PF5866 S8 rs895530 | Defining mutation for haplogroup P root (K2b2) on ISOGG tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P295 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | M1254 | PF6062 rs66540167 | Found in ancient haplogroup P above P337 (aka K2b2) on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient DNA sample from Andaman Islands. DNA lineage M1254 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | P337 | F1857 Page83 PAGES00083 PF5901 PAGE083 rs13305774 | As intermediate branch on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana1 from Russia 29,600 bce. DNA lineage P337 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | P284 | rs4116821 | Found in ancient haplogroup P1a on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana2 from Russia 29,600 bce. DNA lineage P284 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | P226 | PF5879 rs17250992 | Found in ancient haplogroup P1a1 (aka QR) - ancestor of Q and R. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P226 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | M207 | Page37 PAGES00037 PF6038 UTY2 rs2032658 | Designates major haplogroup R, ancestor to R1b, R1a, and R2 (aka K2b2a2). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample MA1 from Irkutsk, Russia 22,000 bce. DNA lineage M207 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | Y482 | F459 FGC197 SK2005 V7034 PF6056 rs9786821 | Root as an intermediate branch under M207 and ancestral to R1 and R2 branches. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Labels FGC197, SK2005, and V7034 may be listed with alleles reversed. PF6056 listed with C->T mutation but seems to refer to same mutation event. DNA lineage Y482 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | M479 | PF6107 rs372157627 | Defining mutation for haplogroup R2 root. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Harappan. Example is ancient sample MGS384 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce. DNA lineage M479 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |
26 | P249 | i4000164 rs368154770 | Under M479, ancestral to M124 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage P249 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
27 | M124 | i3000014 rs372706460 | Defining mutation for haplogroup R2a on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with Y3403 on YFull tree. DNA lineage M124 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. |
28 | FGC22607 | Y8723 rs747889626 | As an intermediate branch under M124, ancestral to P267 on 23mofang tree. Example is ancient sample I7492 from Uzbekistan 1,895 bce. DNA lineage FGC22607 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |
29 | P267 | PF6109 i4000171 rs368057017 | Under M124 and FGC22607 on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with Y3370 on YFull tree. Example is ancient sample I7492 from Uzbekistan 1,895 bce. DNA lineage P267 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. |
30 | FGC12586 | Y12100 rs377726348 | Under P267 and Y3370 and P267 on YFull, ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage FGC12586 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. |
31 | V1946 | FGC12643 SK2140 rs372031220 | Under Y12100 / FGC12586 on 23mofang and YFull trees. Believed coincident with M9710 on FTDNA tree. Example is YF119696 from Mexico. DNA lineage V1946 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. |
32 | Y8763 | FGC12615 V7980 rs372559321 | Under FGC12643 / V1946 on ISOGG, 23mofang, and YFull trees. Believed coincident with V1180 on FTDNA tree. Example is YF080470 from India. DNA lineage Y8763 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. |
33 | Y8766 | FGC17608 rs372291447 | Under V1180 and Y8763 on FTDNA and YFull trees. Example is YF018923 from Iraq. DNA lineage Y8766 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce. |
34 | V3714 | FGC18148 rs376012165 | Under FGC17608 / Y8766 on FTDNA, 23mofang, and YFull trees. Example is ERR1395560 from India. DNA lineage V3714 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce. |
35 | Z29158 | Y11799 V4569 rs372229302 | Under V3714 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with L295 and FGC18147 on YFull and 23mofang trees. Example is YF082432 from Avellino, Italy. DNA lineage Z29158 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce. |
36 | SK2153 | FGC18146 V2419 rs369278226 | Under Z29158 / V3714 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with L295 on YFull tree. DNA lineage SK2153 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce. |
37 | V3467 | Y1334 rs574969728 | Under L295, FGC18147, and SK2153 on ISOGG, YFull, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage V3467 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,370 bce. |
38 | Y1357 | R-Y1357 | Under Y1334 on ISOGG and YFull trees. Multi-nucleotide mutation, also enumerated as hg38:8347614-TGTGC-TTGCT. Example is HGDP00005 from Pakistan.
DNA lineage Y1357 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,190 bce.
Marker [F1525.2] currently considered coincident with marker [Y1357], using that phylogenetic tree. |