Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | M523 | L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M429 | P125 PF3535 IJ rs17306671 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch IJ. Believed coincident with P124. DNA lineage M429 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | M304 | Page16 PAGES00016 PF4609 rs13447352 | Defines major haplogroup J root. Arose about 41,000 bce. DNA lineage M304 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M267 | F4320 PF4782 V46 rs9341313 | Defining mutation for haplogroup J1. Arose about 28,600 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Arabian. DNA lineage M267 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | CTS12238 | Z2219 rs376942362 | Defines haplogroup J1a on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Z2215. DNA lineage CTS12238 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | Z2217 | PF4864 CTS11731 rs373134428 | On YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage Z2217 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | FGC82833 | Located on centronomic region. DNA lineage FGC82833 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. | |
20 | Z1841 | rs756019137 | DNA lineage Z1841 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | Z1828 | CTS15 rs746714434 | Under FGC82833 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage Z1828 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | FGC14027 | Y4401 Z18426 rs930287124 | DNA lineage FGC14027 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | FGC13975 | Y4413 Z18427 rs757493057 | DNA lineage FGC13975 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | Z1842 | rs745885033 | On YFull and FTDNA trees with descendants throughout Southwest Asia. DNA lineage Z1842 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | ZS3089 | Y11645 rs889209176 | Under Z1842 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with ZS3114 / Y11643 on YFull tree. DNA lineage ZS3089 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |
26 | ZS3084 | DNA lineage ZS3084 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. | |
27 | BY152351 | DNA lineage BY152351 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. | |
28 | BY152446 | Y151274 | DNA lineage BY152446 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |
29 | BY155409 | Y151316 | DNA lineage BY155409 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. |
30 | FT63629.2 | DNA lineage FT63629.2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. | |
31 | FTB63999 | Under ZS3084 and FT63629 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y321933 on YFull tree. Example is YF094959 from Chechnya, Russia. DNA lineage FTB63999 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. | |
32 | Y461648 | J-Y461648 FTE27779 | DNA lineage Y461648 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. |