Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M216 | rs2032666 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C root on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M130. Example is ancient DNA sample TSBL_BA_KM035806 from Xinjiang, China 1,600 bce. DNA lineage M216 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | M217 | rs2032668 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly designated haplogroup C3. Example is ancient DNA sample I6708 from Kenai Cemetery, Kazakhstan 2,092 bce. DNA lineage M217 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | F1067 | rs762037042 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C2b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F1067 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | CTS2 | rs973484984 | Under F1067 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with Z1312 and F2613. Study by 23mofang found 9% of Mongolians have this marker. DNA lineage CTS2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | F978.1 | F978 IMS-JST002613m27 IMS-JST002613-27 rs779254857 | Under CTS2 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F978.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | F3895 | rs769373198 | Under F978 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with CTS4021 / Z1301. DNA lineage F3895 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | K700 | Z12209 rs1434351410 | Under Z1300, CTS4021, and F3895 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage K700 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | F1319.1 | F1319 rs748627003 | Under K700 / Z12209 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F1319.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | F10056 | Z36838 rs1329802788 | Under F1319 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F10056 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | F9765 | rs1458271354 | Under F1319 and F10056 on FTDNA and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F9765 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | F2883 | Under F9765 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with F3891 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage F2883 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. | |
21 | Y35926 | MF1628 | Under F9935 and F2883 on YFull and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage Y35926 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | F3944 | Under Y35926 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F3944 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. | |
23 | F10383 | Under F3944 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F10383 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. | |
24 | F3555 | Under Y35926 and F10383 on ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. Example is YF65061 from China. DNA lineage F3555 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. | |
25 | F9898 | Under F3555 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F9898 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. | |
26 | MF435654 | Located on DYZ19 heterochromatic region. DNA lineage MF435654 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. | |
27 | F12177 | Under F9898 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with F11377 on YFull tree. DNA lineage F12177 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. | |
28 | F10036 | Under F12177 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with F11551 and F10356 on FTDNA and YFull trees. Example is accession ELT500032 from Jiangxi, China. DNA lineage F10036 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. | |
29 | F13864 | Under F11551, F10356, and F10036 on ISOGG, FTDNA, YFull, and 23mofang trees. Example is accession ELT500003 from Henan, China. DNA lineage F13864 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. | |
30 | F8841 | Under F13864 on YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is YF015036 from Hebei, China. DNA lineage F8841 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. | |
31 | F13136 | Under F8841 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. YFull has deepest branching. Example is YF063824 from Jilin, China. DNA lineage F13136 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. | |
32 | F8989 | Under F13136 on YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is accesion ELT50332 from Chongquing, China. DNA lineage F8989 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. | |
33 | MF64684 | DNA lineage MF64684 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce. | |
34 | MF60243 | DNA lineage MF60243 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce. | |
35 | FT335652.2 | DNA lineage FT335652.2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce. | |
36 | MF384700 | C-MF384700 | DNA lineage MF384700 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce. |