Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | M523 | L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M9 | PF5506 K MF800651 rs3900 | Defining mutation for haplogroup K root. Predecessor of most non-African haplogroups. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M9 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | M526 | PF5979 rs2033003 | Found in ancient haplogroup K2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Ust-Ishim from Russia 43,000 bce. DNA lineage M526 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M2308 | Z4842 V1371 rs72618719 | As an intermediate branch between M256 and F549 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample Ust-Ishim from Omskaya, Russia 43,000 bce. DNA lineage M2308 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | F549 | M2335 S22380 V4208 rs72611690 | Under M2308 on FTDNA tree. Formerly considered branch NO but new descendant branches added in 2019. DNA lineage F549 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | M214 | Page39 PAGES00039 NO-M214 rs2032674 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch K2a1 also known has haplogroup NO, ancestor of haplogroups N and O. DNA lineage M214 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | M175 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O root (aka K2a1b) on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Deletion of five base pairs in a series of TTCT repeats. Can also appear as a CTTCT deletion at hg19:15508700. Believed coincident with F175. DNA lineage M175 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. | |
20 | M122.1 | M122 MF168663 rs78149062 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3 in literature. DNA lineage M122.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | F36 | M1522 rs77461301 | As an intermediate branch under M122 on FTDNA and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F36 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | M324 | rs13447361 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O2a on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a in literature. DNA lineage M324 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | P201 | IMS-JST021354 rs2267801 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O2a2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a3 and O3a2 in literature. Most examples from Asia. DNA lineage P201 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | P164 | P164_2 MF168735 rs17316007 | On ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a2c and O3a3b2 in literature. Formerly enumerated at different position prior to 2011. DNA lineage P164 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | M134.1 | M134 ACT2833 rs200461450 | Under P164 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Deletion of one base pair. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a2c in literature. Originally described as a G deletion. Also enumerated as hg38:19554331-TC-T. DNA lineage M134.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |
26 | F450.1 | F450 M1667.1 M1667 rs201468599 | Under M134 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F450.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
27 | F122 | rs200465696 | Under F450 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F122 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. |
28 | F114 | rs200729866 | Under F122 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with PAGES00125, Y20, and F444. DNA lineage F114 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |
29 | F629.1 | F629 rs771184955 | Under F114 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with Y12, and F314. DNA lineage F629.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. |
30 | F79 | rs773943986 | Under F629 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F79 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. |
31 | F46 | Y15 rs773941760 | Under F79 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with CTS2643 and CTS11192 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample LEO120 from Avar Grave, Leobersdorf, Austria, 800 ce. DNA lineage F46 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. |
32 | F502 | rs769314004 | Under F46 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F502 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. |
33 | FGC85750 | Located on centronomic region. Found in haplogroup O2a under CTS2643 and F502 on YFull and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage FGC85750 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce. | |
34 | FGC16847 | Z26091 rs761791263 | Under F46, CTS11192, and FGC85750 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage FGC16847 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce. |
35 | Z26092 | F14214 rs1384215231 | Under FGC85750 and FGC16847 on FTDNA and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage Z26092 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce. |
36 | F48.1 | F48 rs766786435 | Under M134, F46, and Z26092 / F14214 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Ancestral to F163 on 23mofang tree. Example is YF012881 from Shandong, China. DNA lineage F48.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce. |
37 | F163.1 | F163 rs771058229 | Under M134, F314, F14214, and F48 on FTDNA and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with F275 on YFull tree. DNA lineage F163.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,370 bce. |
38 | CTS1011 | rs760752974 | Under M134, F48, and F163 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with CTS3871. DNA lineage CTS1011 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,190 bce. |
39 | F55 | rs766173221 | Under F48 and CTS1011 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F55 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,100 bce. |
40 | F152 | rs766656927 | Under F55 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with CTS2815. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3 in literature. Example is SGDP sample ND19394 (ERR1347709) from South Korea. DNA lineage F152 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,920 bce. |
41 | F504 | rs749743534 | Under F152 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F504 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,860 bce. |
42 | F700 | rs770638358 | Under F152 and F504 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is NA19076 from Japan. DNA lineage F700 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,770 bce. |
43 | F14475 | Z26235 rs753257754 | On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is HG00683 from China. DNA lineage F14475 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,740 bce. |
44 | F15657 | rs1382277205 | On ISOGG tree as an intermediate branch under F14475 and above F2505. DNA lineage F15657 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,680 bce. |
45 | F2505 | rs757088155 | Under F14475 and F15657 on YFull, FTDNA, ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Example is YF013462 from China. DNA lineage F2505 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,650 bce. |
46 | Y153761.2 | rs1364228889 | Under F2505, ancestral to MF194 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage Y153761.2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,590 bce. |
47 | MF194.1 | MF194 rs779216743 | Under F2505 on YFull and 23mofang trees. Example is accession SRS950638 from Korea. DNA lineage MF194.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,500 bce. |
48 | MF207675 | DNA lineage MF207675 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,470 bce. | |
49 | MF207678 | DNA lineage MF207678 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,350 bce. | |
50 | MF207682 | DNA lineage MF207682 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,080 bce. | |
51 | MF207673 | O-MF207673 | DNA lineage MF207673 is estimated to have originated in about the year 120 bce. |