Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | M523 | L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M429 | P125 PF3535 IJ rs17306671 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch IJ. Believed coincident with P124. DNA lineage M429 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | L758 | PF3663 YSC0000285 V2199 rs17316778 | Root under P124 and ancestral to M170 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage L758 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M170 | PF3715 I rs2032597 | Defines major Haplogroup I root on ISOGG tree. Example is ancient sample MGS179 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce. DNA lineage M170 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | Z2699 | FGC2430 rs112938890 | As an intermediate branch above M253 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage Z2699 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | L840 | rs17250114 | As an intermediate branch ancestral to M253 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage L840 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | M253 | I1 rs9341296 | Defines major haplogroup I1. Arose about 26,000 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Teutonic. DNA lineage M253 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | DF29 | S438 rs755912631 | Defining mutation for haplogroup I1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample oll009 from Sweden. Example is sample VK316 from 10th century Viking grave in Denmark. DNA lineage DF29 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | Z2893 | rs772225735 | As an intermediate branch under DF29 on YFull tree. DNA lineage Z2893 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | Y2592 | rs747224716 | On YFull and FTDNA trees as an intermediate branch above Z2336. DNA lineage Y2592 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | CTS6364 | Z2336 rs781183295 | Defining mutation for haplogroup I1a1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage CTS6364 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | Z2337 | CTS10028 rs776116259 | Defining mutation for haplogroup I1a1b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage Z2337 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | S6346 | rs748975614 | Under Z2337 / CTS10028 on YFull and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage S6346 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |
26 | FGC10430 | Y13123 rs1017165997 | Under S6346 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage FGC10430 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
27 | Y20849 | Under FGC10477 and FGC10430 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with Y20848 on YFull tree. DNA lineage Y20849 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. | |
28 | FT179437.2 | I-FT179437 | DNA lineage FT179437.2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |