Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | M523 | L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M429 | P125 PF3535 IJ rs17306671 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch IJ. Believed coincident with P124. DNA lineage M429 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | M304 | Page16 PAGES00016 PF4609 rs13447352 | Defines major haplogroup J root. Arose about 41,000 bce. DNA lineage M304 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M172 | Page28 PAGES00028 PF4908 rs2032604 | Defining mutation for haplogroup J2. Arose about 30,000 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Herdsman Farmer. DNA lineage M172 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | M410 | PF4941 rs371079691 | Defining mutation for haplogroup J2a. DNA lineage M410 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | PF5050 | rs752247539 | Under M410 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with PF5008 on YFull tree. DNA lineage PF5050 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | PF5007 | rs868111059 | Under PF5050 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with L581 on YFull tree. DNA lineage PF5007 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | PF5058 | rs375056491 | DNA lineage PF5058 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | Z37823 | rs868216122 | Under PF4996, L581, and PF5058 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is SRS8752605 from Turkey. DNA lineage Z37823 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | PF5032 | rs868291648 | Under Z37823 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with PF5000. DNA lineage PF5032 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | PF5040 | rs754971631 | On academic study. DNA lineage PF5040 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | PF5060 | rs867173496 | Under PF5040 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with PF5033. DNA lineage PF5060 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | PF5043 | Under PF5060 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with PF4993. DNA lineage PF5043 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. | |
26 | PF5056 | rs866871330 | Under PF5043 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with PF5016. DNA lineage PF5056 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
27 | Z28408 | rs867572840 | equiv to P279 J-P279 DNA lineage Z28408 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. |
28 | P279 | PF5065 rs868843131 | DNA lineage P279 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |
29 | FT91661 | Located on centronomic region. DNA lineage FT91661 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. | |
30 | BY40968 | rs1043356836 | Located on centronomic region. DNA lineage BY40968 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. |
31 | Y25795 | rs866720501 | Below P279 peer to M340 DNA lineage Y25795 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. |
32 | Y37125 | DNA lineage Y37125 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. | |
33 | FT248623 | DNA lineage FT248623 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce. | |
34 | FTA44 | DNA lineage FTA44 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce. | |
35 | FT425084 | J-FT425084 Y232118 | DNA lineage FT425084 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce. |