Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | M145 | P205 PF1444 DE-M145 rs3848982 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch DE. DNA lineage M145 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M96 | PF1823 rs9306841 | Defining mutation for major haplogroup E root on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M96 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | M75 | rs2032639 | Recognized as defining haplogroup E2 branch by FTDNA, ISOGG, and YFull. DNA lineage M75 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M41 | P210 | Defines haplogroup E2a in ISOGG tree. DNA lineage M41 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | PH3190.1 | PH3190 rs779734616 | DNA lineage PH3190.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | FT424110 | Y231512 | DNA lineage FT424110 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | FT424222 | E-FT424222 Y231479 | Under FT424110 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage FT424222 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |