Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M181 | Page32 PAGES00032 rs2032599 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B root on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M60 and M8872. Example is ancient sample I10872 from Shum Laka, Cameroon 5,870 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Pacific Rim. DNA lineage M181 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | CTS1388 | M8691 rs112830147 | On FTDNA tree as an intermediate branch above M182. Believed coincident with M8633. DNA lineage CTS1388 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M182 | rs2032601 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B2 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M182 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | M112 | rs111725135 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B2b on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M112 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | Y18023 | rs112654735 | Under M112 on YFull tree. Believed coincident with M8521 on FTDNA tree. Example is ancient sample I8821 from Kisese II Rock Shelter, Tanzania 5,000 bce. DNA lineage Y18023 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | M192 | rs2032662 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B2b1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample I8821 from Kisese II Rock Shelter, Tanzania 5,000 bce. DNA lineage M192 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M8498 | V1897 rs369953372 | Under M192 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample I19528 from Hora, Malawi 7,000 bce. DNA lineage M8498 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | M8500.1 | M8500 V2487.2 rs372666613 | Under M8498 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M8495. Example is ancient sample I8930 from Kenya 2500 bce. DNA lineage M8500.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M7650 | B-M7650 rs374698098 | Under M8495 and M8500 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is YF125363 from Kuwait. DNA lineage M7650 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |