Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M181 | Page32 PAGES00032 rs2032599 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B root on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M60 and M8872. Example is ancient sample I10872 from Shum Laka, Cameroon 5,870 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Pacific Rim. DNA lineage M181 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | CTS1388 | M8691 rs112830147 | On FTDNA tree as an intermediate branch above M182. Believed coincident with M8633. DNA lineage CTS1388 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M182 | rs2032601 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B2 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M182 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | M150 | rs371646183 | Defining mutation for B2a on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M150 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M6356 | V78 rs187723852 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B2a1 on ISOGG tree. DNA lineage M6356 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | V75.1 | V75 rs190560626 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B2a1a under M150 and M6356 / V78 on YFull and ISOGG trees. DNA lineage V75.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M218 | rs2032671 | Defining mutation for haplogroup B2a1a1 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M218 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | M5844 | rs567702220 | On YFull and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with V62 on ISOGG tree. Example is YF110492. DNA lineage M5844 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M152 | Page60 PAGES00060 rs35681523 | Under M5844 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M109 and Y10267 on ISOGG and YFull trees. DNA lineage M152 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | M5868 | V1895 rs531548548 | On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage M5868 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | M5856 | V1528 rs553853843 | On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y10394. Example is accession ERS2065734 (S-133) from Chad. DNA lineage M5856 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | Y12200.1 | Y12200 Z22739 rs766113820 | Under Y10394 on YFull tree. Example is accession ERS2065734 (S-133) from Chad. DNA lineage Y12200.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | V83 | On FTDNA tree. Once thought coincident with Y12200 / Z22739 but is not present in accession ERS2065734. DNA lineage V83 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. | |
21 | FT123129 | B-FT123129 | On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y86747. DNA lineage FT123129 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |