Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L419 | PF712 rs111762602 | Defines haplogroup A1b1 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage L419 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M32 | rs558241924 | Defining mutation for haplogroup A1b1b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Originally designated haplogroup A3 prior to 2012. DNA lineage M32 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | Y20629 | BY1027 rs113039968 | Under M32 on YFull tree. Believed coincident with M144 and L427.1. DNA lineage Y20629 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | YP4735.1 | YP4735 BY1174.1 BY1174 Z38523 rs1040434818 | On YFull tree as an intermediate branch under Y20629 ancestral to M13. Example is sample YF05447. DNA lineage YP4735.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | M13 | PF1374 rs3904 | On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Originally designated haplogroup A3b2 prior to 2012. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Nilotic. Example is ancient sample I8919 from Naivasha, Kenya 300 bce. DNA lineage M13 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | Y23655 | Major branch in haplogroup A1b under M13. Believed coincident with V1018.1. DNA lineage Y23655 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. | |
13 | Y23870 | DNA lineage Y23870 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. | |
14 | BY67164 | V4723 rs1198538896 | On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y161007. DNA lineage BY67164 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | Y161004 | A-Y161004 rs769608164 | On YFull tree. Example is accession ERS2065720 (S-119) from Ethiopia. DNA lineage Y161004 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |