Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | M145 | P205 PF1444 DE-M145 rs3848982 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch DE. DNA lineage M145 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | F974 | rs201337964 | Defining mutation for haplogroup D root on FTDNA tree. Example is YF102922 from Yemen. DNA lineage F974 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | M174 | PAGES00030 Page30 rs2032602 | Defining mutation for haplogroup D1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Formerly assigned as root of ISOGG haplogroup D. DNA lineage M174 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | CTS11577 | rs200088571 | Defining mutation for haplogroup D1a on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage CTS11577 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | F6251 | Z27276 | Under CTS11577 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with Y15407 / F8116. DNA lineage F6251 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M15 | rs951281976 | As an intermediate branch under F6251 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Complex mutation with insertion, also enumerated as GG->TT+insGTACACAGA. DNA lineage M15 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | F849 | rs778214592 | Under F6251 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with F901 and M15. DNA lineage F849 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | N1 | rs3212291 | Under F901 and F849 on ISOGG and YFull trees. DNA lineage N1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | Z27269 | rs908799652 | Under F849 and N1 on 23mofang and ISOGG 23mofang trees. DNA lineage Z27269 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | Z27278 | Under Z27269 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage Z27278 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. | |
19 | F729 | rs748358121 | Under Z27278 on 23mofang tree, ancestral to PH4979 and BY15199 (contrary to ISOGG tree). DNA lineage F729 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | PH4979 | rs751239817 | Under N1 and F729 on ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage PH4979 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | BY15206 | Z29440 | Under PH4979, ancestral to F17412 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with PH1991 and F3956 on YFull and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage BY15206 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | F3875 | Under BY15206 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage F3875 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. | |
23 | Y62194 | Under PH1991 and F3875 on YFull and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage Y62194 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. | |
24 | F17409 | On YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is AAGC022056 from Xizang, China. DNA lineage F17409 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. | |
25 | C157064 | DNA lineage C157064 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. | |
26 | Y162015 | ACT7060 | Under F17409 on FTDNA and 23mofant trees. DNA lineage Y162015 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
27 | Y161939 | ACT6537 | DNA lineage Y161939 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. |
28 | Y161998 | ACT6847 | DNA lineage Y161998 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |
29 | MF287766 | Located on DYZ19 heterochromatic region. DNA lineage MF287766 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. | |
30 | Y161910 | D-Y161910 ACT6193 | Under Y161998 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with Y161855 on YFull tree. Example is ELT50159 from Sichuan, China. DNA lineage Y161910 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. |