Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [FT28221] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M89 PF2746 F rs2032652 Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F1329 M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed.  DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 M578 F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 M523 L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 M429 P125 PF3535 IJ rs17306671 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch IJ. Believed coincident with P124.  DNA lineage M429 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 L758 PF3663 YSC0000285 V2199 rs17316778 Root under P124 and ancestral to M170 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage L758 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M170 PF3715 I rs2032597 Defines major Haplogroup I root on ISOGG tree. Example is ancient sample MGS179 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce.  DNA lineage M170 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 Z2699 FGC2430 rs112938890 As an intermediate branch above M253 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage Z2699 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 L840  rs17250114 As an intermediate branch ancestral to M253 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage L840 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 M253 I1 rs9341296 Defines major haplogroup I1. Arose about 26,000 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Teutonic.  DNA lineage M253 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 DF29 S438 rs755912631 Defining mutation for haplogroup I1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample oll009 from Sweden. Example is sample VK316 from 10th century Viking grave in Denmark.  DNA lineage DF29 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 Z2893  rs772225735 As an intermediate branch under DF29 on YFull tree.  DNA lineage Z2893 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 Y2592  rs747224716 On YFull and FTDNA trees as an intermediate branch above Z2336.  DNA lineage Y2592 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 CTS6364 Z2336 rs781183295 Defining mutation for haplogroup I1a1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage CTS6364 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 Z2337 CTS10028 rs776116259 Defining mutation for haplogroup I1a1b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z2337 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 S6346  rs748975614 Under Z2337 / CTS10028 on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage S6346 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 L22 S142 rs34626372 Defining mutation for haplogroup I1a1b1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Scandinavian. Example is ancient sample MGS124 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce.  DNA lineage L22 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 Z2338 CTS11651 rs751231948 Under L22 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with Y3549 on YFull tree.  DNA lineage Z2338 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.
28 S25366 S25633 rs961268765 May be a typo, but FTDNA showing S25366 at same position as S25633 found in haplogroup I1.  DNA lineage S25366 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce.
29 P109 i4000146 rs373764666 rs796827870 On YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample VK549 from 8th century Viking grave in Salme, Estonia.  DNA lineage P109 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce.
30 FGC16695  rs946199238  DNA lineage FGC16695 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce.
31 FGC16678  rs1334680025  DNA lineage FGC16678 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce.
32 Y3662 FGC13283 rs1172189741 On YFull tree. Believed coincident with S7660. Example is ancient DNA sample VK296 from 7th century Viking grave in Hundstrup_Mose, Sealand, Denmark.  DNA lineage Y3662 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce.
33 S14887  rs967792391 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample VK473 from 10th century Viking grave in Kopparsvik, Gotland, Sweden.  DNA lineage S14887 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce.
34 FGC69943  rs1448682953 Located on centronomic region.  DNA lineage FGC69943 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce.
35 Y4738 On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y4735. Example is ancient DNA sample VK295 from 10th century Viking grave in Hessum, Funen, Denmark.  DNA lineage Y4738 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce.
36 Y5152  rs944259404 Located on centronomic region. Haplogroup I  DNA lineage Y5152 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce.
37 Y4737  rs1033727036 Found in haplogroup I1.  DNA lineage Y4737 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,370 bce.
38 Y4734  rs756346519 Below P109>S7660>S14887  DNA lineage Y4734 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,190 bce.
39 Y4741  rs1007586314 Below P109>S7660>S14887>Y4734  DNA lineage Y4741 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,100 bce.
40 FGC21970  DNA lineage FGC21970 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,920 bce.
41 FGC21975  DNA lineage FGC21975 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,860 bce.
42 FT28221 I-FT28221  DNA lineage FT28221 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,770 bce.