Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [BY37214] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M89 PF2746 F rs2032652 Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F1329 M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed.  DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 M578 F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 M523 L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 M429 P125 PF3535 IJ rs17306671 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch IJ. Believed coincident with P124.  DNA lineage M429 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 L758 PF3663 YSC0000285 V2199 rs17316778 Root under P124 and ancestral to M170 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage L758 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M170 PF3715 I rs2032597 Defines major Haplogroup I root on ISOGG tree. Example is ancient sample MGS179 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce.  DNA lineage M170 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 P215 M438 PF3853 S31 I2 rs17307294 Defines major haplogroup I2 on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Arose about 26,000 bce.  DNA lineage P215 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 CTS2257 PF3704 Z2647 rs753852546 Defines haplogroup I2a on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with CTS1799 and Z2672.  DNA lineage CTS2257 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 L460 PF3647 S238 rs7892855 Defines haplogroup I2a1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage L460 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 P214 M436 PF3856 S33 rs17315680 Defines haplogroup I2a1b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Often referred to as haplogroup I2a2 in old literature. Dispersed throughout Mesolithic Europe.  DNA lineage P214 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 M223  rs367573274 A major branch of haplogroup I2a. Formerly labeled haplogroup I2d in the literature. Example is ancient sample R15 from central Italy circa 7125 bce. Originally enumerated as a C->T mutation allele.  DNA lineage M223 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 Y3259 FGC3552 rs758826454 On YFull tree as an intermediate branch under M223. Believed coincident with P222.  DNA lineage Y3259 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 CTS616  rs751166844 Defines haplogroup I2a1b1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage CTS616 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 CTS10057.1 CTS10057 rs776515850 Defining mutation for haplogroup I2a1b1a2 under CTS616 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample MGS266 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce.  DNA lineage CTS10057.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 L702  rs866414185 On FTDNA tree with examples from Northern Europe. Believed to be coincident with L701 on YFull tree. Example is ancient sample CSK030 from Wien-Csokorgasse, Austria, 800 ce.  DNA lineage L702 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 S12991  rs1176727109 Located on centronomic region.  DNA lineage S12991 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 P78.1 P78 rs773406590 Under L701 and L702 on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage P78.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.
28 S9302  rs760224811 As an intermediate branch under P78 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage S9302 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce.
29 S25733  rs997632109 Defines haplogroup I2a1b1a2a1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample MGS292 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce.  DNA lineage S25733 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce.
30 A427 Y4889 rs866520895 Defines haplogroup I2a1b1a2a1a1 on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage A427 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce.
31 S17511  rs891429115 On YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage S17511 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce.
32 BY37214 I-BY37214 Y136556 rs966924266 Under S17511 on FTDNA tree. Example is accession ERS2374309 from Kazakhstan.  DNA lineage BY37214 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce.