Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | M201 | PF2957 rs2032636 | Defining mutation for haplogroup G. Arose about 46,000 bce. DNA lineage M201 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | L89.1 | L89 M3475 PF3138 V1548 rs35160044 | Defines haplogroup G2 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with P287 / PF3140. DNA lineage L89.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | L156 | PF3002 rs35190095 | On FTDNA as an intermediate branch under L89. DNA lineage L156 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | P15.1 | P15 PF3112 rs370167410 | Defines haplogroup G2a on ISOGG, YFull and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage P15.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | L1259 | CTS4367 M3308 PF2970 rs561766566 | Defines haplogroup G2a2 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Believed to originate in Anatolia during Neolithic Age. DNA lineage L1259 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | L30 | PF3267 S126 rs34134567 | Defines haplogroup G2a2b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample Bar31 from Turkey. DNA lineage L30 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | CTS574 | M3237 PF3257 rs569881002 | On YFull tree as intermediate between L30 and M406. Believed coincident with L141. DNA lineage CTS574 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | M406 | PF3285 rs551475553 | On YFull and FTDNA trees. M406 occurs in highest frequency in the eastern Mediterranean area. DNA lineage M406 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | M3317 | rs572360508 | On YFull tree. DNA lineage M3317 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | FGC5089 | Y2729 rs750438152 | Under M3317 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample MGS488 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce. DNA lineage FGC5089 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | FGC5081 | Y2722 S18399 rs777458986 | On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF080974 from Lebanon. DNA lineage FGC5081 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | Y2724 | FGC5083 rs756995092 | Under FGC5081 / Y2722 on YFull and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage Y2724 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | FGC5124 | rs918683780 | Under Y2724 / FGC5083 on FTDNA tree. DNA lineage FGC5124 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | L14 | Page57 S130 U16 rs35474563 | Under FGC5124 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage L14 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |
26 | FGC5155.1 | FGC5155 S19451.1 S19451 rs969441787 | Under L14 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF067846 from Armenia. DNA lineage FGC5155.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
27 | Z45567 | rs908358189 | G-Z45043 DNA lineage Z45567 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. |
28 | Z45043 | DNA lineage Z45043 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. | |
29 | Y130402 | rs958761521 | Under Z45043 on YFull and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage Y130402 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. |
30 | Y128488 | rs1049572767 | DNA lineage Y128488 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. |
31 | FT112645 | Under Y130402 and Y128488 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is YF131178 from Saudi Arabia. DNA lineage FT112645 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. | |
32 | Y128528 | rs886958119 | DNA lineage Y128528 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. |
33 | Z45580 | G-Z45580 rs948114561 | DNA lineage Z45580 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce. |