Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

Equivalent Tree: Marker [BTL02003] currently considered coincident with marker [BY121067], using that phylogenetic tree.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [BY121067] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M89 PF2746 F rs2032652 Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F1329 M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed.  DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 M578 F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 M523 L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 M9 PF5506 K MF800651 rs3900 Defining mutation for haplogroup K root. Predecessor of most non-African haplogroups. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M9 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 M526 PF5979 rs2033003 Found in ancient haplogroup K2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Ust-Ishim from Russia 43,000 bce.  DNA lineage M526 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M1221 PF5911 YSC0186 P331 YSC0000186 MF44733 rs9785994 Defining mutation for haplogroup K2b on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Ancestor of haplogroups M, P, Q, R and S. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M1221 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 PF5850  rs74550416 Defining mutation for haplogroup P root on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Formerly labeled haplogroup P1 in literature. Thomas Krahn assesses that this region suffers X chromosome recombination and so this position may have reversion mutation. Example is sample JHM6 (accession ERS2589709) from Jahai tribesman of Malaysia.  DNA lineage PF5850 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 P295 PF5866 S8 rs895530 Defining mutation for haplogroup P root (K2b2) on ISOGG tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P295 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 M1254 PF6062 rs66540167 Found in ancient haplogroup P above P337 (aka K2b2) on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient DNA sample from Andaman Islands.  DNA lineage M1254 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 P337 F1857 Page83 PAGES00083 PF5901 PAGE083 rs13305774 As intermediate branch on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana1 from Russia 29,600 bce.  DNA lineage P337 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 P284  rs4116821 Found in ancient haplogroup P1a on YFull and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Yana2 from Russia 29,600 bce.  DNA lineage P284 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 P226 PF5879 rs17250992 Found in ancient haplogroup P1a1 (aka QR) - ancestor of Q and R. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P226 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 M207 Page37 PAGES00037 PF6038 UTY2 rs2032658 Designates major haplogroup R, ancestor to R1b, R1a, and R2 (aka K2b2a2). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample MA1 from Irkutsk, Russia 22,000 bce.  DNA lineage M207 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 Y482 F459 FGC197 SK2005 V7034 PF6056 rs9786821 Root as an intermediate branch under M207 and ancestral to R1 and R2 branches. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Labels FGC197, SK2005, and V7034 may be listed with alleles reversed. PF6056 listed with C->T mutation but seems to refer to same mutation event.  DNA lineage Y482 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 M173 P241 Page29 PAGES00029 PF6126 rs2032624 Defining mutation for haplogroup R1 root. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M173 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 M343 PF6242 R1b rs9786184 Defining mutation for haplogroup R1b root. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Believed to have origins in in Asia. Example is ancient sample I4315 from Uzbekistan 1,500 bce.  DNA lineage M343 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 L754 PF6269 YSC0000022 rs7893073 Defines branch R1b1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I4315 from Uzbekistan.  DNA lineage L754 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.
28 L761 PF6258 YSC0000266 rs9786824 Under L754 on FTDNA tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L761 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce.
29 L389 PF6531 rs1358368 Defines branch R1b1a on FTDNA and YFull trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L389 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce.
30 P297 PF6398 MF48762 R1b1a1a rs9785702 Defining mutation for haplogroup R1b1a1 on ISOGG, 23mofang, YFull, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Formerly labeled R1b1a1a in literature.  DNA lineage P297 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce.
31 M269 PF6517 R1b1a1a2 MF53029 rs9786153 Defining mutation for Western Atlantic Modal Haplotype (WAMH) of R1b in Europe. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Anatolian. Formerly labeled R1b1a1a2 haplogroup in older literature.  DNA lineage M269 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce.
32 L23 PF6534 S141 R1b1a1a2a rs9785971 Hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Sometimes labeled as R1b1a1a2a haplogroup in literature using older nomenclature.  DNA lineage L23 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce.
33 L51 M412 PF6536 S167 rs9786140 In Europe, almost entirely west of the Danube river. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample PCW070 from Poland 2,300 bce.  DNA lineage L51 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce.
34 P310 PF6546 S129 rs9786283 On ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Believed coincident with L52 on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Examples include ancient samples PCW361 and PCW362. Example is ancient DNA sample PECH8 from Sigean, France 450 bce.  DNA lineage P310 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce.
35 PF6538.1 PF6538 MF15802.1 MF15802 rs55975037 Under L52 (and P310) on YFull tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient DNA sample PCW040 from Poland 2,350 bce.  DNA lineage PF6538.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce.
36 L151 PF6542 rs2082033 Under M269, P310 and PF6538 on ISOGG, FTDNA, and YFull trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample CE004 from Carrington Pasture Cave, Derbyshire, England 300 bce.  DNA lineage L151 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce.
37 P312 PF6547 S116 MF52579 MF786541 rs34276300 Largest branch under haplogroup R1b. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample esp005 from Spain 1,300 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Beaker Folk and formerly Bell Beaker.  DNA lineage P312 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,370 bce.
38 Z290 S461 rs146019383 Defines haplogroup R1b1a1b1a1a2c, the largest branch under M269. Example is ancient sample KD004 from Knowe of Skea, Westray, Orkney, Scotland 250 bce.  DNA lineage Z290 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,190 bce.
39 L21 M529 S145 rs11799226 Largest European group under R1b P312. Highly correlated with geography of ancient Celts. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Pretani.  DNA lineage L21 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,100 bce.
40 S552 FGC3218 Y2598 rs150868296 On FTDNA tree as an intermediate branch under L21 and ancestral to DF13 et al.  DNA lineage S552 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,920 bce.
41 DF13 CTS241 S521 rs373989227 Major branch of L21 in haplogroup R1b.  DNA lineage DF13 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,860 bce.
42 Z39589.1 Z39589 Z39589_2 Major branch in haplogroup R1b under L21 and DF13 with many descendant branches from Ireland. Deletion of 18 base pairs. Note that hg38 position is not linear translation from hg19 liftover map. Also enumerated as hg19:4439911-TGCAGCTTCACTCCTGAGG-T.  DNA lineage Z39589.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,770 bce.
43 DF49 S474 AM01922 rs769171919 Under L21 and Z39589 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Large branch with more than 50% of descendants from Ireland.  DNA lineage DF49 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,740 bce.
44 Z2980 S6154 rs1006335787 Under L21 and DF49 on FTDNA tree. However some ancient samples are negative for this mutation.  DNA lineage Z2980 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,680 bce.
45 Z2976 S476 S644 S6147 AM01919 rs770179167 Under L21 and DF49.  DNA lineage Z2976 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,650 bce.
46 DF23.1 DF23 S193.1 S193 rs773517566 Under Z39589, DF49, and Z2976 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is HGDP01374 from France.  DNA lineage DF23.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,590 bce.
47 Z2961  rs771631896 Under DF23 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF001534 from Ireland.  DNA lineage Z2961 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,500 bce.
48 Z2956 AM01923 rs1006912931 Under Z2961 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with S645.  DNA lineage Z2956 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,470 bce.
49 Z2965 S6155 rs1282364675 Under L21, DF23, S645, and Z2956 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is YF071698.  DNA lineage Z2965 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,350 bce.
50 M222 Page84 PAGES00084 USP9Y+3636 rs35720707 rs20321 Sometimes called Northwest Irish, concentrated in Ireland and western Scotland. Associated with Niall of the Nine Hostages and Ui Neill clans. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Ancient Irish.  DNA lineage M222 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,080 bce.
51 Z2959 S656 S6150 AM01916 rs748119652 Under M222 on FTDNA tree. Belileved coincident with Y2605 on YFull tree based on branch analysis.  DNA lineage Z2959 is estimated to have originated in about the year 120 bce.
52 BY35297  rs370043373 Located on DYZ19 heterochromatic region. Found in haplogroup R1b under M222 and Z2959, ancestral to FGC4077.  DNA lineage BY35297 is estimated to have originated in about the year 10 bce.
53 FGC4077 Y3455 Under M222 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with FGC4087 / Y3454.  DNA lineage FGC4077 is estimated to have originated in about the year 40 ce.
54 BY35283 Y135600 Under R1b M222 > FGC4077  DNA lineage BY35283 is estimated to have originated in about the year 90 ce.
55 BY35276 Y135596 Under M222 on FTDNA tree and Larkin Type 02 samples.  DNA lineage BY35276 is estimated to have originated in about the year 250 ce.
56 BY35279 Under M222 on FTDNA tree and Larkin Type 02 samples.  DNA lineage BY35279 is estimated to have originated in about the year 360 ce.
57 BY121067 R-BY121067 BTL02002 Under M222 and FGC4077 on FTDNA tree from Larkin Type 02 samples.  DNA lineage BY121067 is estimated to have originated in about the year 410 ce.

Marker [BTL02003] currently considered coincident with marker [BY121067], using that phylogenetic tree.