Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [FGC5] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M89 PF2746 F rs2032652 Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F1329 M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed.  DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 M578 F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 M523 L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 M429 P125 PF3535 IJ rs17306671 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch IJ. Believed coincident with P124.  DNA lineage M429 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 M304 Page16 PAGES00016 PF4609 rs13447352 Defines major haplogroup J root. Arose about 41,000 bce.  DNA lineage M304 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M267 F4320 PF4782 V46 rs9341313 Defining mutation for haplogroup J1. Arose about 28,600 bce. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Arabian.  DNA lineage M267 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 CTS12238 Z2219 rs376942362 Defines haplogroup J1a on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Z2215.  DNA lineage CTS12238 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 Z2217 PF4864 CTS11731 rs373134428 On YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z2217 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 L620  rs372746826 On YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage L620 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 PF4832.1 PF4832 Z2381 rs372764509 Under L620 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with PF4816 on YFull tree.  DNA lineage PF4832.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 L136.1 L136 FGC14316 L572 rs867846893 Under PF4816 and PF4832 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Deletion of one base pair in a series of repeating T alleles, 5T->4T. Also enumerated as hg38:7702782-TT-T.  DNA lineage L136.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 Z1874 PF4826 AM01339 rs371185957 Under L136 on FTDNA tree.  DNA lineage Z1874 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 P58 Page8 PAGES00008 PF4698 rs34043621 Under L136 and Z1874 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient sample MGS069 from Mödling, Austria, 700 ce.  DNA lineage P58 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 CTS9721 PF4842 AM01333 rs369296457 Under P58 on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage CTS9721 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 PF4678 Z2316 rs778138815 Located on centronomic region. Found in haplogroup J1a on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Z643.  DNA lineage PF4678 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 Z1865 CTS5551 PF4811 rs367604111 Under Z643 / PF4678 on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage Z1865 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 Z1853  rs370836300 On YFull and FTDNA trees. May be falsely reported positive by LivingDNA Orion chip.  DNA lineage Z1853 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.
28 L862 PF4853 YSC0000169 KMS1557 rs374601148 Under Z1853 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Z2331 and CTS463. Note that KMS1557 was originally attributed to R1a and O but that was probably a reversal of the alleles.  DNA lineage L862 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce.
29 PF4843 Z2324 rs370120280 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage PF4843 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce.
30 YSC0000235 PF4881 rs372668819 Under PF4843 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Z2317 / V5207.  DNA lineage YSC0000235 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce.
31 PF4638 Z2313 rs373212189 Under PF4881 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is YF13491 from Saudi Arabia.  DNA lineage PF4638 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce.
32 Z27715  rs768599053 Located on centronomic region. equiv to PF4845  DNA lineage Z27715 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce.
33 YSC0000234 YSC234 PF4845 Z2329 rs375566953 On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF13039 from Saudi Arabia.  DNA lineage YSC0000234 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce.
34 L858.1 L858 PF4851.1 PF4851 E388.2 rs369778229 Under YSC0000234 on FTDNA tree. Original attribution to L147 is ignored. Believed coincident with Z1884 on YFull tree. Example is ancient sample ALA026 from Turkey 1,690 bce.  DNA lineage L858.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce.
35 FGC11 Y3015 B236 rs374330394 Under J1-L858 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is accession ERS1790733 from ancient Lebanon 1700 bce.  DNA lineage FGC11 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce.
36 Y3014.1 Y3014 FGC7638.1 FGC7638 rs369305375 As an intermediate branch under FGC11 on YFull tree. Example is YF102752 from Yemen.  DNA lineage Y3014.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce.
37 S21237 FGC1722 V7255 rs371782343 Under FGC11 and Y3014 on FTDNA and YFull trees. Example is YF011067 from Netherlands.  DNA lineage S21237 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,370 bce.
38 FGC1720 Y4348 B239 rs377152261 Under FGC11 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage FGC1720 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,190 bce.
39 FGC12 Y8770 rs745427859 As an intermediate branch under FGC1720 / Y4348 and above FGC1723 on ISOGG tree.  DNA lineage FGC12 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,100 bce.
40 FGC1723 Y4349 rs371526717 Under FGC1720 / Y4348 and FGC12 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage FGC1723 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,920 bce.
41 FGC1695 Y10887 rs763796382 Under Y4349 / FGC1723 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Comprises the largest branch under FGC1722 and FGC1720. Example is YF076013 from Saudi Arabia. Example is SRS3089204 from Hunan, China.  DNA lineage FGC1695 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,860 bce.
42 FGC1707 Y5321 V4884 rs752041411 And largest branch under FGC1695 / Y10887 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Vast majority of examples come from Arab countries.  DNA lineage FGC1707 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,770 bce.
43 FGC1705 Y5324 rs749676260 Under L222 and FGC1707 / Y5321 on YFull and FTDNA trees.  DNA lineage FGC1705 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,740 bce.
44 FGC1721 Y5322 rs745740864 Under L222 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Example is YF012835 from Portugal.  DNA lineage FGC1721 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,680 bce.
45 KM1 As an intermediate branch under FGC1721, ancestral to FGC1696 and FGC4453 on TheYTree.com. Position does not map to hg38.  DNA lineage KM1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,650 bce.
46 FGC1696 Y9271 AD0000003 rs745838154 Under FGC1721 and KM1 on YFull, FTDNA, and TheYTree.com trees. Example is YF097841 from Qatar.  DNA lineage FGC1696 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,590 bce.
47 FGC5 J-FGC5 Y5323 AD0000007 rs867592041 Downstream of J1-FGC1696  DNA lineage FGC5 is estimated to have originated in about the year 2,500 bce.