Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [F1478] on Chromosome Y
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus hg38:21292569-T-G Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis A8835 Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 YAdam hg38:2844421-A-G Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T.  DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L1085 A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce.
5 P305 hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce.
6 P108 A1b rs761539052 Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T.  DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce.
7 L413 PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce.
8 M168 PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce.
9 P143 CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce.  DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce.
10 M89 PF2746 F rs2032652 Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
11 F1329 M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed.  DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce.
12 M578 F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce.
13 M523 L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce.
14 M9 PF5506 K MF800651 rs3900 Defining mutation for haplogroup K root. Predecessor of most non-African haplogroups. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value.  DNA lineage M9 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce.
15 M526 PF5979 rs2033003 Found in ancient haplogroup K2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Ust-Ishim from Russia 43,000 bce.  DNA lineage M526 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce.
16 M2308 Z4842 V1371 rs72618719 As an intermediate branch between M256 and F549 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample Ust-Ishim from Omskaya, Russia 43,000 bce.  DNA lineage M2308 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce.
17 F549 M2335 S22380 V4208 rs72611690 Under M2308 on FTDNA tree. Formerly considered branch NO but new descendant branches added in 2019.  DNA lineage F549 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
18 M214 Page39 PAGES00039 NO-M214 rs2032674 Defining mutation for haplogroup branch K2a1 also known has haplogroup NO, ancestor of haplogroups N and O.  DNA lineage M214 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce.
19 M175 Defining mutation for haplogroup O root (aka K2a1b) on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Deletion of five base pairs in a series of TTCT repeats. Can also appear as a CTTCT deletion at hg19:15508700. Believed coincident with F175.  DNA lineage M175 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce.
20 M122.1 M122 MF168663 rs78149062 Defining mutation for haplogroup O2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3 in literature.  DNA lineage M122.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce.
21 F36 M1522 rs77461301 As an intermediate branch under M122 on FTDNA and 23mofang trees.  DNA lineage F36 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce.
22 M324  rs13447361 Defining mutation for haplogroup O2a on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a in literature.  DNA lineage M324 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce.
23 L127.1 L127 rs17269396 Defines haplogroup O2a1 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with L465. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a1 in literature.  DNA lineage L127.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce.
24 F1876 Page127 PAGES00127 rs72625383 On ISOGG and 23mofang trees as intermediate between L127.1 and F2159.  DNA lineage F1876 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce.
25 F2159  rs773269093 On ISOGG, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with CTS727.  DNA lineage F2159 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce.
26 F915  rs745699546 Under CTS727 and F2159 on ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with CTS7667 on FTDNA tree. Example is YF014272 from Shanxi, China.  DNA lineage F915 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce.
27 F1478 O-F1478  rs767637339 Under F915 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with Y14462 on YFull tree. Example is SRS8752578 from Turkey.  DNA lineage F1478 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce.