Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Equivalent Tree: Marker [MF8097.2] currently considered coincident with marker [MF221456], using that phylogenetic tree.
| Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
| 2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
| 3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
| 4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
| 5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
| 6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
| 7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
| 8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
| 9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
| 10 | M216 | rs2032666 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C root on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with M130. Example is ancient DNA sample TSBL_BA_KM035806 from Xinjiang, China 1,600 bce. DNA lineage M216 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
| 11 | M217 | rs2032668 | Defining mutation for haplogroup C2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly designated haplogroup C3. Example is ancient DNA sample I6708 from Kenai Cemetery, Kazakhstan 2,092 bce. DNA lineage M217 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
| 12 | F1906 | rs757963138 | As an intermediate branch under M217, ancestral to L1373 and F3977 on FTDNA tree. Example is ancient DNA sample NE56 from Zhaodong, China 17,431 bce. DNA lineage F1906 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
| 13 | F3977 | rs780628864 | Under F1906 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with L1373 on YFull and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F3977 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
| 14 | F3447 | rs976898744 | On ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Example is TAL005 from Karkaraly, Kazakhstan 669 bce. DNA lineage F3447 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
| 15 | MF660452 | Under F3447 on 23mofang tree. YSeq attributed to haplogroup O. DNA lineage MF660452 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. | |
| 16 | ACT1984 | Under F1396 and MF660452 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage ACT1984 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. | |
| 17 | MF221456 | C-MF221456 | Located on centronomic region. Found in haplogroup C2a under ACT1984 on 23mofang tree.
DNA lineage MF221456 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce.
Marker [MF8097.2] currently considered coincident with marker [MF221456], using that phylogenetic tree. |