Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Equivalent Tree: Marker [MF56887.1] currently considered coincident with marker [MF117239], using that phylogenetic tree.
| Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
| 2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
| 3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
| 4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
| 5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
| 6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
| 7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
| 8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
| 9 | P143 | CF-P143 CF PF2587 rs4141886 | Defining mutation for haplogroup CF, common ancestor of haplogroup C and haplogroup F. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample I8142 from Granada, Spain 2,100 bce. DNA lineage P143 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
| 10 | M89 | PF2746 F rs2032652 | Defining mutation for haplogroup F root on ISOGG, 23mofang, and FTDNA trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M89 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
| 11 | F1329 | M3658 PF2622 YSC0001299 V2308 GHIJK-F1329 GHIJK F-F1329 rs9786482 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch above HIJK (sic). hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. V2308 has alleles reversed. DNA lineage F1329 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
| 12 | M578 | F929 S6397 PF3494 S6378 HIJK-PF3494 HIJK rs73614810 | Mutation at haplogroup branch HIJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M578 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
| 13 | M523 | L15 PF3492 S137 Z4413 IJK-L15 IJK rs9786139 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch IJK. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M523 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
| 14 | M9 | PF5506 K MF800651 rs3900 | Defining mutation for haplogroup K root. Predecessor of most non-African haplogroups. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M9 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
| 15 | M526 | PF5979 rs2033003 | Found in ancient haplogroup K2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Example is ancient sample Ust-Ishim from Russia 43,000 bce. DNA lineage M526 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
| 16 | M2308 | Z4842 V1371 rs72618719 | As an intermediate branch between M256 and F549 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is ancient DNA sample Ust-Ishim from Omskaya, Russia 43,000 bce. DNA lineage M2308 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
| 17 | F549 | M2335 S22380 V4208 rs72611690 | Under M2308 on FTDNA tree. Formerly considered branch NO but new descendant branches added in 2019. DNA lineage F549 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
| 18 | M214 | Page39 PAGES00039 NO-M214 rs2032674 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch K2a1 also known has haplogroup NO, ancestor of haplogroups N and O. DNA lineage M214 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
| 19 | M175 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O root (aka K2a1b) on ISOGG and FTDNA trees. Deletion of five base pairs in a series of TTCT repeats. Can also appear as a CTTCT deletion at hg19:15508700. Believed coincident with F175. DNA lineage M175 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. | |
| 20 | M122.1 | M122 MF168663 rs78149062 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O2 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3 in literature. DNA lineage M122.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
| 21 | F36 | M1522 rs77461301 | As an intermediate branch under M122 on FTDNA and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F36 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
| 22 | M324 | rs13447361 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O2a on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a in literature. DNA lineage M324 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
| 23 | L127.1 | L127 rs17269396 | Defines haplogroup O2a1 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with L465. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a1 in literature. DNA lineage L127.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
| 24 | IMS-JST002611 | MF168692 rs2075181 | Under L127.1 and L466 on ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with CTS2483. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3a4 and O3a1c in literature. Study by 23mofang found this to be the most common lineage in Mongolians. DNA lineage IMS-JST002611 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
| 25 | F18 | rs1414953345 | Defining mutation for haplogroup O2a1b1 on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F18 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |
| 26 | FGC12511 | ACT2745 MF182062 | Defines haplogroup O2a1b1a1 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees, an intermediate branch under F18. Deletion of one base pair, also enumerated as hg19:15569827-CGG-CG or hg19:15569828-2G->G or hg38:13457947:CG-C. DNA lineage FGC12511 is estimated to have originated in about the year 19,600 bce. |
| 27 | F117 | rs778463503 | Defines haplogroup O2a1b1a1 on ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. Example is YF75429 from China. Another example is SRS8752205 from Turkey. DNA lineage F117 is estimated to have originated in about the year 15,500 bce. |
| 28 | CTS4598.1 | CTS4598 rs769007646 | Under F117 on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with F60 and Y3272. DNA lineage CTS4598.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,900 bce. |
| 29 | F13 | rs770402645 | Under F117 and CTS4598 on 23mofang tree. Belileved coincident with F2, CTS4263,and Y3272. DNA lineage F13 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,800 bce. |
| 30 | F11 | rs17276393 | Under CTS4263, Y3272, and F13 on ISOGG, YFull, and 23mofang trees. Believed coincident with F60 on FTDNA tree. Formerly labeled haplogroup O3 in literature. Example is HGDP00764 from Japan. DNA lineage F11 is estimated to have originated in about the year 13,500 bce. |
| 31 | F325.1 | F325 rs764545628 | Under L127, F18, F11 (and F60) on ISOGG and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage F325.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 11,900 bce. |
| 32 | CTS2154 | rs1035437363 | Under F60 and F325 on FTDNA, ISOGG, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage CTS2154 is estimated to have originated in about the year 4,180 bce. |
| 33 | Y135849 | Under F18 and CTS2154 on 23mofang tree. Believed coincident with BY160314 and CTS2107. DNA lineage Y135849 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,910 bce. | |
| 34 | Y30140 | rs773981722 | Under F18 and Y135849 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage Y30140 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,760 bce. |
| 35 | MF106529 | DNA lineage MF106529 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,580 bce. | |
| 36 | MF117672 | DNA lineage MF117672 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,550 bce. | |
| 37 | MF117239 | O-MF117239 | Under L127 and MF117672 on 23mofang tree.
DNA lineage MF117239 is estimated to have originated in about the year 3,370 bce.
Marker [MF56887.1] currently considered coincident with marker [MF117239], using that phylogenetic tree. |