Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.

DNA Ancestry Lineage for marker [L0d2b1] on Chromosome M
Tree Level DNA Marker / Branch NameAlternative NamesNotes
1 HomoErectus Represents the last common maternal ancestor of Humans, Neanderthal, Heidelbergensis, and Denisovans. Expressed as an insertion at RSRS position 247 relative reference sequence.  DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce.
2 Heidelbergensis MN Phylogenetic branch for MtDNA ancestor Neanderthals and Humans. Labeled MN on YFull tree with SNPs: !A750G, !G769A, !T1009C, et al.  DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce.
3 L MtDNAEve Phylogenetic root for mitochondrial DNA of homo sapiens with C allele at hg19:15443. Neanderthal and Denisovan samples have T allele at this position. Includes differences from hg38 reference sequence which could be expressed as: A73G, T152C, T195C, A750G, A8860G, A10398G, T10873C, C12705T, A13105G, G16129A, T16189C, C16223T, C16278T.  DNA lineage L is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce.
4 L0 Phylogenetic branch with SNPs: C15443, A12720G, A9347G, C1048T, C3516a, C9042T, G10589A, G12007A, G263A, T5442C, T6185C.  DNA lineage L0 is estimated to have originated in about the year 275,000 bce.
5 L0d Phylogenetic branch with SNPs: C8113a, G1438A, G15466A, G15930A, G8152A, G8251A, T12121C, T15941C, T16243C, T4232C, T6815C. Britain's DNA labeled this branch: Khoisan.  DNA lineage L0d is estimated to have originated in about the year 255,000 bce.
6 L0d1'2 Phylogenetic branch with SNPs: A3756G, C498d, G9755A, T16278C. L0d1'2 is the most common lineage among the KhoeSan peoples of Southern Africa.  DNA lineage L0d1'2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 235,000 bce.
7 L0d2 Phylogenetic branch with SNPs: A15766G, A3981G, A4044G, A7154G, C4025T, T11854C.  DNA lineage L0d2 is estimated to have originated in about the year 215,000 bce.
8 L0d2a'b'd Phylogenetic branch with SNPs: A16212G.  DNA lineage L0d2a'b'd is estimated to have originated in about the year 195,000 bce.
9 L0d2b Phylogenetic branch with SNPs: T1386C, C16069T, C16169T, G9932A, T10084C, C152T.  DNA lineage L0d2b is estimated to have originated in about the year 175,000 bce.
10 L0d2b1 Phylogenetic branch with SNPs: A16258c, A5515G, C14770T, C16291T, G4769A, G8865A, G8994A, T13386C, T16126C, T16187C, T265C. Example is GenBank accession MK248400.1 from Namibia.  DNA lineage L0d2b1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 155,000 bce.