Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Equivalent Tree: Marker [BY1492.1] currently considered coincident with marker [BY1075], using that phylogenetic tree.
| Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
| 2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
| 3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
| 4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
| 5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for haplogroup A1 root on ISOGG tree. Believed coincident with V168 on FTDNA tree. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
| 6 | M31 | rs369315948 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch A1a on ISOGG tree. Formerly labeled haplogroup A2. DNA lineage M31 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
| 7 | Z10338 | rs777107595 | On FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with V25. DNA lineage Z10338 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
| 8 | BY813 | V2159 Z38530 rs560597127 | Under Z10338 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y7969 on YFull tree. DNA lineage BY813 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
| 9 | BY1240 | Y17316 rs756397716 | Under BY813 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Y7944 on YFull tree. Example is HG02666 from Gambia. DNA lineage BY1240 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
| 10 | BY1075 | A-BY1075 Y40362 | On FTDNA tree.
DNA lineage BY1075 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce.
Marker [BY1492.1] currently considered coincident with marker [BY1075], using that phylogenetic tree. |