Display of the ancestral genetic markers or pedigree of an individual genetic marker on the phylogenetic tree of human beings.
Tree Level | DNA Marker / Branch Name | Alternative Names | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
1 | HomoErectus | hg38:21292569-T-G | Human and Denisovan diverge from ancestral allele T found in chimpanzees at this position. hg38 Ref is G. DNA lineage HomoErectus is estimated to have originated in about the year 1.9 million bce. |
2 | Heidelbergensis | A8835 | Presumed Y Ancestor of Humans and Neanderthals. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A000-T. DNA lineage Heidelbergensis is estimated to have originated in about the year 652,000 bce. |
3 | YAdam | hg38:2844421-A-G | Ancestral allele in chimpanzee is A implying this is probably a human-defining SNP for homo sapiens. hg38 Ref is G. Believed coincident with PR2921. ISOGG calls this haplogroup A00-T. DNA lineage YAdam is estimated to have originated in about the year 302,000 bce. |
4 | L1085 | A0-T hg38:2922685-T-C | Defining mutation for near-root haplogroup A0-T (aka A0'1'2'3'4). That is to say father of ALL modern Y-DNA lineages except A00. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L1085 is estimated to have originated in about the year 232,000 bce. |
5 | P305 | hg38:2842113-A-G A1 rs72625368 | Defining mutation for ISOGG haplogroup A1 branch. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage P305 is estimated to have originated in about the year 149,000 bce. |
6 | P108 | A1b rs761539052 | Defining mutation for ancient haplogroup branch A1b at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. Also enumerated as hg38:13314368-C-T. DNA lineage P108 is estimated to have originated in about the year 133,000 bce. |
7 | L413 | PF1409 V31 BT rs192939307 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch BT at ISOGG. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage L413 is estimated to have originated in about the year 129,000 bce. |
8 | M168 | PF1416 CT-M168 CT rs2032595 | Defining mutation for haplogroup branch CT. hg38 Ref does not match ancestral allele value. DNA lineage M168 is estimated to have originated in about the year 87,500 bce. |
9 | M145 | P205 PF1444 DE-M145 rs3848982 | Defining mutation for backbone haplogroup branch DE. DNA lineage M145 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,800 bce. |
10 | F974 | rs201337964 | Defining mutation for haplogroup D root on FTDNA tree. Example is YF102922 from Yemen. DNA lineage F974 is estimated to have originated in about the year 63,400 bce. |
11 | M174 | PAGES00030 Page30 rs2032602 | Defining mutation for haplogroup D1 on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Formerly assigned as root of ISOGG haplogroup D. DNA lineage M174 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,900 bce. |
12 | CTS11577 | rs200088571 | Defining mutation for haplogroup D1a on ISOGG, YFull, FTDNA, and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage CTS11577 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,600 bce. |
13 | Z3660.1 | Z3660 rs199945862 | On ISOGG and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage Z3660.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 48,500 bce. |
14 | M64.1 | M64 Page44 PAGES00044.1 PAGES00044 rs2032626 | Major branch of haplogroup D1a on ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. Found predominantly in the Japanese Archipelago. Believed coincident with D-M55. DNA lineage M64.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 47,800 bce. |
15 | CTS10441 | rs201339718 | Under M64 on FTDNA tree. Believed coincident with Z1622 and MF658189 on YFull and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage CTS10441 is estimated to have originated in about the year 46,000 bce. |
16 | M125 | rs2032614 | Under M116, Z1622, MF658189, and CTS10441 on Wang & Li 2013, ISOGG, YFull, 23mofang and FTDNA trees. Examples predominantly from Japan. DNA lineage M125 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,800 bce. |
17 | IMS-JST022457 | rs2268591 | Under M125 on YFull and 23mofang trees. Ancestral to D-IMS-JST006841 / PAGES00003 on 23mofang tree. DNA lineage IMS-JST022457 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,500 bce. |
18 | PAGES00003.1 | PAGES00003 Page3.1 Page3 PAGE003 IMS-JST006841 rs2071394 | Under M125 and IMS-JST022457 on FTDNA and 23mofang trees. DNA lineage PAGES00003.1 is estimated to have originated in about the year 45,400 bce. |
19 | Z1485 | rs199534420 | Under IMS-JST022457 and PAGES00003 on YFull and FTDNA trees. Example is NA18983 from Japan. DNA lineage Z1485 is estimated to have originated in about the year 44,600 bce. |
20 | CTS3397 | rs202125084 | Under D-IMS-JST006841 / PAGES00003 and Z1485 on 23mofang and YFull trees. Believed coincident with CTS1982 on FTDNA tree. Example is NA19012 from Japan. DNA lineage CTS3397 is estimated to have originated in about the year 42,800 bce. |
21 | Z1500 | rs200747352 | Under CTS1982 and CTS3397 on FTDNA, 23mofang, and YFull trees. Example is NA19058 from Japan. DNA lineage Z1500 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,800 bce. |
22 | Z1504 | rs201933142 | Under Z1500 on FTDNA, 23mofang, and YFull trees. Example is YF077538 from Japan. DNA lineage Z1504 is estimated to have originated in about the year 33,700 bce. |
23 | CTS8093 | rs749682631 | DNA lineage CTS8093 is estimated to have originated in about the year 32,800 bce. |
24 | FGC6373 | rs758128710 | On ISOGG, YFull, and FTDNA trees. DNA lineage FGC6373 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,200 bce. |
25 | FT11140 | D-FT11140 | On FTDNA tree. DNA lineage FT11140 is estimated to have originated in about the year 25,100 bce. |